What is a stroke in golf?

From Golf FAQ

In golf, a stroke is a single attempt to hit the golf ball with a club. [1] It is the fundamental unit of play in the game and is used to determine a player's score.

Counting Strokes[edit | edit source]

Each time a golfer hits the ball, it counts as one stroke. This includes:

  • Driving off the tee: The initial shot from the teeing ground.
  • Hitting the ball from the fairway: Shots taken from the grass.
  • Chipping and putting: Short shots played around the green and on the green, respectively.
  • Penalty strokes: Strokes added to a player's score for breaking a rule, such as hitting the ball out of bounds or taking an unplayable lie.

Importance of Strokes[edit | edit source]

The number of strokes a player takes to complete a round of golf is their score. The goal of golf is to complete the course in the fewest strokes possible.

  • Par: The standard number of strokes a skilled golfer should take to complete a hole.
  • Under par: When a player completes a hole in fewer strokes than par.
  • Over par: When a player completes a hole in more strokes than par.

Tracking Strokes[edit | edit source]

During a round of golf, players typically keep track of their strokes using a scorecard. The scorecard lists each hole on the course and provides space for players to record their score for each hole.

Example[edit | edit source]

If a golfer takes 4 strokes to complete a par-4 hole, they are considered to be even par for that hole. If they take 3 strokes, they are considered to be 1 under par. If they take 5 strokes, they are considered to be 1 over par.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Understanding the concept of a stroke is fundamental to understanding the game of golf. It is the basic unit of play and is used to determine a player's score. By minimizing the number of strokes taken, golfers can improve their scores and compete effectively.

References[edit | edit source]